8 July. Samuel anoints David as King of Israel
“The LORD said to Samuel, ‘How long will you continue to be sorry for Saul? I have rejected him as king of Israel. Fill your container with olive oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse who lives in Bethlehem, because I have chosen one of his sons to be king.’”
“But Samuel said, ‘If I go, Saul will hear the news and will try to kill me.’ The LORD said, ‘Take a young calf with you. Say, “I have come to offer a sacrifice to the LORD.” Invite Jesse to the sacrifice. Then I will tell you what to do. You must appoint the one I show you.’”
“Samuel did what the LORD told him to do. When he arrived at Bethlehem, the elders of Bethlehem shook with fear. They met him and asked, ‘Are you coming in peace?’ Samuel answered, ‘Yes, I come in peace. I have come to make a sacrifice to the LORD. Set yourselves apart to the LORD and come to the sacrifice with me.’ Then he set Jesse and his sons apart to the LORD, and he invited them to come to the sacrifice.”
“When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab, and he thought, ‘Surely the LORD has appointed this person standing here before him.’ But the LORD said to Samuel, ‘Don’t look at how handsome Eliab is or how tall he is, because I have not chosen him. God does not see the same way people see. People look at the outside of a person, but the LORD looks at the heart.’”
“Then Jesse called Abinadab and told him to pass by Samuel. But Samuel said, ‘The LORD has not chosen this man either.’ Then Jesse had Shammah pass by. But Samuel said, ‘No, the LORD has not chosen this one.’ Jesse had seven of his sons pass by Samuel. But Samuel said to him, ‘The LORD has not chosen any of these.’”
“Then he asked Jesse, ‘Are these all the sons you have?’ Jesse answered, ‘I still have the youngest son. He is out taking care of the sheep.’ Samuel said, ‘Send for him. We will not sit down to eat until he arrives.’”
“So Jesse sent and had his youngest son brought in. He was a fine boy, tanned and handsome. The LORD said to Samuel, ‘Go, appoint him, because he is the one.’”
“So Samuel took the container of olive oil and poured it on Jesse’s youngest son to appoint him in front of his brothers. From that day on, the LORD’s Spirit worked in David. Samuel then went back to Ramah.”
(1 Samuel 16:1-13)
Having rejected Saul as the chosen king, God told Samuel to go secretly to Bethlehem (see 1 on the map), where he would show him which of Jesse’s sons to anoint as the new king of Israel.
On the pretext of offering a sacrifice to the LORD, Samuel asked Jesse to bring all his sons before him. Starting with Eliab, the eldest, Jesse proceeded to present each of his sons before Samuel. After seven of Jesse’s sons had passed by, Samuel asked if there were any other sons. Jesse then sent for his youngest son, David, who was out in the fields tending the sheep.
When Samuel saw David, the LORD confirmed that he was God’s choice; so Samuel anointed David with olive oil to show that God was appointing him as king of Israel. And from that day, David was changed as the Holy Spirit began to work in his life.
Samuel then returned to Ramah.
The map shows the places that feature in the story as David went to work for Saul in the royal court, and later fled for his life as Saul became increasingly jealous of his young rival.
You can read more of the story @ https://www.thebiblejourney.org/biblejourney2/30-israel-becomes-a-kingdom-under-saul-and-david/david-defeats-goliath-of-gath/